Each client can have one or more company codes, plants and locations but there will be not have connection between clients. SAP delivers three standard clients i.e. 066 How to create new SAP client You can create new clients as per the organizational requirements in SAP Basis by using transaction code SCC4. In this video we will show you how to Create new Client in SAP. New client in sap, how to create a new client in sap, how to create new client in sap, how to. This client's settings are client-independent if it is configured or customized. People normally use 001 clients to create a new client. 066 Client: - This client is called early watch client. The SAP earlywatch alert is a diagnosis service, for solution monitoring of SAP and non-SAP systems in the SAP. With my experience, when i tried to create new clients in BW4HANA. I see there is no option to create new clients in SCC4. I had to follow the below process to create new clients. I can only change the default client, but i cannot create new client. Process to create new clients in BW4HANA. Open HANA Studio. Open SQL Console 3.
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SAP is the world leader in enterprise applications in terms of software and software-related service revenue. Based on market capitalization, it is the world’s third largest independent software manufacturer supporting all sizes of industries helping them to operate profitability, grow sustainably and stay ahead of the competition in the market.
SAP at a Glance
SAP is known worldwide for its unique innovations that help the customers run their business with high efficiency. Some of its facts and figures stand as follows −
More than 263,000 customers in 188 countries.
More than 68,800 employees in more than 130 countries.
Annual revenue (IFRS) of €1682 billion.
Listed under the symbol 'SAP' on stock exchanges, including the Frankfurt Exchange and NYSE.
ISO Certificates
- SAP Development: ISO 9001:2008 certificate
- SAP Active Global Support: ISO 9001:2008 certificate
- SAP Active Global Support: ISO 27001:2005 certificate
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SAP NetWeaver ComponentsSAP NetWeaver includes a comprehensive set of components, applications, and tools. SAP NetWeaver Application ServerIt supports platform-independent web services, business applications, and standards-based development, enabling you to leverage existing technology assets for Web-services-oriented solutions. SAP NetWeaver Business WarehouseIt enables you to integrate data from across the enterprise and transform it into practical, timely business information to drive sound decision making. SAP NetWeaver GatewayIt enables developers to create applications that link business users to SAP software from any environment and through any device. SAP NetWeaver Master Data ManagementIt ensures cross-system data consistency and helps integrate business processes across the extended value chain. SAP NetWeaver Process OrchestrationIt helps improve processes, from simple workflows to integrated processes that span applications and organizational boundaries. It includes capabilities for business process management, business rules management, and process integration. SAP NetWeaver PortalIt unifies critical information and applications to give users role-based views that span the enterprise, enabling you to take full advantage of your information resources. SAP Auto-ID InfrastructureIt gives you all the capabilities you need to integrate all automated sensing devices including RFID readers and printers, Bluetooth devices, embedded systems, and barcode devices. SAP NetWeaver Identity ManagementIt addresses access and provisioning issues facing a typical enterprise. It creates a new opportunity for integrating business processes, and helps you to integrate systems in a heterogeneous IT environment. SAP NetWeaver Information Lifecycle ManagementIt allows you to archive data in a readily accessible format according to regulatory retention rules that you define. SAP NetWeaver ToolsSAP NetWeaver includes the following tools − Adaptive Computing ControllerIt provides a central point of control for assigning computing resources and optimizing their use. SAP NetWeaver Composition EnvironmentIt provides a robust environment for design, deployment, and running of composite applications that comply with a service-oriented architecture. SAP NetWeaver Developer StudioIt offers a convenient user interface and rich functionality for developing J2EE applications. SAP NetWeaver Visual ComposerIt simplifies the creation of portal content and analytics applications, enabling business analysts to build or customize applications using a visual user interface rather than manual coding. SAP Solution ManagerIt facilitates technical support for distributed systems with functionality that covers all key aspects of solution deployment, operation, and continuous improvement. SAP NetWeaver ApplicationsSAP NetWeaver includes the following applications − SAP NetWeaver Enterprise SearchIt provides a simple and secure gateway to enterprise objects and transactions. SAP NetWeaver Single Sign-OnIt offers a comprehensive single sign-on solution, enabling reuse of a person's initial authentication for subsequent log-ins to all applications. In this chapter, we will go through following topics −
SAP LogonSAP logon is used to create icons to logon to SAP R/3. However, the icons created with SAP logon are not placed in the SAP R/3 Windows group; they are instead shown via the SAP logon menu. The SAP logon pad is available once the SAP GUI is installed at the workstation. SAP Logon Icon SAP logon Pad
Adding a New SAP Application ServerTo create a shortcut for connecting to a new SAP application server, follow the procedure below −
Logging onto SAP R/3SAP Logon pad is used to configure the SAP server. The SAP GUI is used to connect the computer to the SAP system. SAP GUI TypesA SAP GUI can be of the following three categories −
Follow the procedure given below to log onto the SAP server −
NOTE − During the first logon to the system with your ID, you will be prompted to change your initial password. Creating a New PasswordTo change your password, click the “New Password” button and set the password.
First Logon to SAPThe following screen appears once you log in. The screen has many standard screen attributes and navigation options to different application. We will discuss all these in subsequent chapters. Logging Off from SAP
When you log off, a message pops up stating, “Unsaved data will be lost. Do you want to log off?” Click “Yes” if you have already safely posted (or saved) the transactions you were working on. In this chapter, we will check how to customize the SAP layout based on user preferences and local requirements. You can customize the following settings based on our preference −
In addition, you can customize various other attributes which will directly affect your interaction with SAP. The Layout Customize option can be accessed either through the application toolbar or through the SAP logon pad. Customizing through the Application ToolbarClick the “Customize Local Layout” Buttonon the application toolbar, a drop-down menu will open. Click the menu “Options”, it will take you to the Local layout optimization screen. On the SAP GUI, you can make the following adjustments −
Customizing through the Logon PadYou can customize the Local Layout by accessing the option from the SAP Logon Pad. Click the Icon at the extreme top left-hand side corner. A drop-down menu will appear. Select “Options” from the menu item and it will take you to the SAP GUI customization screen shown in the next screenshot. [Note − Client-specific settings are not supported by this SAP system and change takes effect for new sessions.] This chapter explains how to modify the user parameters such as personal data to communication data, time zone, date and time field format, attributes for printing, etc. Maintain User ProfileClick “System” on the menu bar. Select “User Profile” → “Own Data” as specified in the following screenshot. The following screen appears with options to change the following properties −
These options are already defaulted by SAP which the users can customize as per their preference. In addition, SAP also provides options to change your Personal Information such as first name, last name, email id, and mobile number of the specified user ID. These fields can be maintained in the Address tab. This chapter explains basic SAP navigations including the screens, menus, transaction codes, and buttons that you will use frequently. The first step to learn SAP is to become familiar with SAP navigation. Standard ToolbarStandard Toolbar is located second from the top and directly below the Menu bar. It contains Command field/Bar and other Standard Toolbar buttons. Standard toolbar buttons provide quick access to SAP functions as specified below.
Note − Toolbar button is gray; it is not available for use on that particular screen. Command FieldCommand field is used to enter the Transaction codes that direct to a system task or application without using Menu paths. Command field can be opened and closed by using the icon on the right of the Command Bar i.e. You can execute the following commands in this field with Enter −
Title BarIn between the Standard Toolbar and the Application Toolbar lies the Title Bar. It is used to display the name of the screen or application you are accessing. Title Bar is dynamic and changes from application to application. Application ToolbarThe Application Toolbar is located directly below the screen title. It contains buttons that duplicate functions available from the menu bar, but provides quicker access to some of the most commonly used functions for the current screen and system task. The buttons available in the Application Toolbar changes from application to application as per the design. So they are not constant. As highlighted in the following screenshot, the buttons Help and Layout Menu are always available on every screen in the Application Toolbar. Status BarThe Status Bar is located at the bottom of the SAP screen. It displays important system messages such as errors and completion of transactions. It also displays other session information such as:
Of the five types of messages, only three are displayed in the Status Bar. Success MessageError MessageWarning MessageMenu BarOnce you have logged onto the application, the initial menu screen appears. All the menus are displayed in the menu bar. The menus that appear in the menu bar vary according to the task you are doing in the R/3 System. Therefore, you will see different menus as you work on different tasks. System and Help menus are always available on every screen in the R/3 system −
Note − In order to determine what function an icon represents on the toolbar, place the cursor on the icon (if it is enabled) and a floating box will appear with text and a unique Function key used to identify the icon. Navigation AreaNavigation Area is referred as the area in the SAP menu where User Menu and Favorites folders and their subfolders are located. Under Navigation Area, you will find three folders: Favorites, User Menu, and SAP Menu.
This chapter provides an overview of ABAP − the programming language used in SAP for developing business application support and development. ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming)ABAP is a programming language that runs in the SAP ABAP runtime environment, created and used by SAP for the development of application programs including −
All of R/3’s applications and even parts of its basis system were developed in ABAP. ABAP is an event-driven programming language. User actions and system events control the execution of an application. ABAP is also called ABAP/4. The “4” in ABAP/4 stands for “Fourth Generation Language” or 4GL. ABAP WorkbenchThe ABAP Workbench is used by SAP for the development of standard and custom application software. The ABAP Workbench is also used to create dictionary objects. It consists of the following components − ![]()
Note − The ABAP Workbench used to be known as the ABAP/4 Development Workbench. ReportingReport programs produce lists and can be divided into classical reports and interactive reports.
Ad-Hoc query provides three different kinds of reports −
Transaction code used to access ad-hoc Queries −
Data EntryThe SAP database has to be filled before the end-users can start working over the business process for analyzing and reporting purpose. Various methods are used to transfer data into the system at various stages depending upon the complexity and data volume to be transferred. Data can be transferred from SAP to SAP or SAP to non-SAP systems (legacy system). Data can also be transferred through manual entries. The tools used for data transfer are as follows −
PrintingSAP generates a variety of documents such as purchase orders, sales orders, invoices, pay-slips, etc. You can take a print of these documents whenever required. The following illustration shows how the printing process works in a SAP system. Different kinds of print methods are needed in a SAP system, such as −
After the user triggers the print process, the print requests are sent to the spool server, which contains the dialog and spool work processes required for the processing. General ProgrammingPrograms can be written interactively using the capabilities of the R/3 system. Programs can be executed both online and in the background. Background jobs can also be scheduled to run at specific intervals.
There are three points to look after in order to ensure security −
In SAP runtime environment, both application security and unauthorized system access to SAP have to be controlled. The user accounts defined for users in the SAP runtime environment are secured by roles that grant authorizations to them. SAP authorizations control access to transactions (Business Process Activities), or what can be performed within a specific business process step by −
SafeguardsIn order to avoid threats, a sound and robust system implements safeguards such as access control, firewall, encryption, O/S hardening, digital certificate, security monitor, and antivirus. Classification of SecuritySecurity can be classified into three different categories −
Different Layers of SecurityWe can help multiple layers of security in a SAP R/3 system.
This chapter explains the following topics −
We can subdivide the roles of a SAP BASIS Consultant into the following categories − Server Administrator
Network Administrator
Database Administrator
OS Administrator
Roles of a SAP BASIS ConsultantThe following illustration depicts the typical roles performed by a SAP BASIS Consultant − Tasks Performed under Different RolesWe can further categorize the tasks performed under different roles − System Architect
Transport Administrator
Batch Administrator
Security Specialist
ABAP Specialist
DDIC Manager
SAP DBA
System Administrator
Interface Analyst
Solutions Specialist
SAP BASIS Administration TasksSAP BASIS administration tasks can be further categorized as follows − SAP Administration
Database Administration
Operation System Administration
Overall System Monitoring
SAP Administrator's Frequently Used Transactions
Transaction codes are used in SAP for getting an easy access to custom applications or to call predefined processes. Transaction codes are a kind of shortcuts for different applications. Various categories of transaction codes are defined according to application area and modules. Some common and most widely used transaction codes are defined below. ABAP / Tables / Data Dictionary
Runtime / Logs / Database
Jobs / Batches / Events
User Administration
Batch Input
Paths & Connections
Spool (Print Output)Sap Client 000
Sap Scc4 Create New ClientIn this chapter, we will understand the different phases of a SAP Project Lifecycle. A SAP project lifecycle consists of various stages, starting from evaluation to the project’s subsequent support. SAP Project LifecycleStages of SAP Project LifecycleA typical SAP project undergoes the following stages in its lifecycle − EvaluationEvaluation may be a decision to choose between different software vendors or selection of products from a single vendor. Project PreparationSince a SAP implementation intends to map the organization processes to the ones defined by SAP, the implementation needs to have on-board people with complete knowledge of the organization business processes. The project preparation phase, amongst other things, aims to identify this team. Business BlueprintA business blueprint includes what modules of a SAP product would be used and the mapping of the existing business processes to the processes provided by SAP. RealizationThe actual work of customizing the SAP software to be in sync with the organizations business processes is done in this phase. It includes customization of existing SAP package and solution along with the development of new objects based on requirement. TestingThe changes made in the realization phase need to be tested in isolation as well as in a consolidated manner using real-time data. This is done in the testing phase. Final PreparationSap Create New Client From 000The production system is prepared using the changes from the realization and testing phases. Certain activities need to be done directly in the production system as well. These activities take place during the final preparation phase. Go-liveIn this stage, the final product is released to the end-users. The go-live may be done in a Big Bang (all modules at one go) or in a phase-by-phase manner. Sustain / SupportThe project now moves into the “sustain and support” phase where the end-users’ issues would be resolved and ongoing maintenance of the system would be taken care of. Advancing your career in SAP, you can move into different roles such as −
You can look for the above opportunities in companies such as −
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